Fingerprints and photos are usually taken at this time. Recorded are name, address, date of birth and some summary of the crime or reason for the arrest. This is the procedure of recording in the “book” the fact of a person’s arrest and entry into the jail. See Capias.Ĭash or surety to be posted for release on bail.Ī judge’s decision to reduce the amount of bail required for a defendant’s release from jail. Warrant issued by the judge when a defendant fails to appear for a scheduled court appearance. ![]() Also, referred to as bond.Ī court deputy employed by the Sheriff to keep order in the courtroom and to have custody of the jury. It is designed to assure the person’s presence for trial and to protect the community. The amount of money set by the court for the release of a person accused of a crime. The attorney retained and or assigned to represent a client. The act of physically taking a person accused of a crime into custody.Īttorney appointed by the State Attorney to represent all interests of the State of Florida. ![]() At arraignment the defendant is required to enter his or her “plea”, that is, to advise the Judge whether he or she is guilty of the charge, or not guilty of the charge. Matters concerning bail and probable time for the trial are discussed, and the defendant may ask questions of the judge about procedures. If the defendant has no lawyer the Court (Judge) will make inquiry and advise the defendant of his right to a public defender and his duty to otherwise procure a lawyer. This is usually done by the Judge or prosecutor reading to the defendant the Indictment or Information. ARN) A formal proceeding in open court at which a defendant stands before a judge with his or her lawyer, to be advised of the charges made against them. The legal procedure by which a decision by a judge is brought for review to a higher court with the intention of having the decision by the lower court changed. Such allegations may or may not be proven as true.Ī document filed by the State Attorney’s office responding to a “Notice of Discovery” by a defense attorney, setting forth witnesses in the case, information about the case, and allowing duplication of case information and reports. The statement usually has to do with information the person giving the affidavit has about a particular criminal case.Ī form signed by the defendant under oath attesting to his or her inability to pay.Ī statement made by another which, in the context of criminal law, is usually in the form of an accusation that someone has committed a crime. ![]() A judgment rendered by the court after a finding of guilt.Ī process or act of a judge withholding final judgment of guilt or conviction on a case, but always after a finding of guilt.Ī written statement sworn to before a notary, officer of the court, or a law enforcement officer. Acquittal: A finding of not guilty by a judge or jury.Ī process or act of a judge convicting a defendant of a crime. To find a person not guilty of a criminal charge. One who aids a criminal, before or after the crime occurs, having knowledge of the commission of the crime. 115748.Absent proceeding without defendant being present. A general function or purpose of a bill of particulars is to prevent injustice or do justice in the case when that cannot be accomplished without the aid of such a bill. It has also been stated that it is the function or purpose of a bill of particulars to define, clarify, particularize, and limit or circumscribe the issues in the case, to expedite the trial, and assist the court. It is the office or function, as well as the object or purpose, of a bill of particulars to amplify or limit a pleading, specify more minutely and particularly a claim or defense set up and pleaded in general terms, give information, not contained in the pleading, to the opposite party and the court as to the precise nature, character, scope, and extent of the cause of action or defense relied on by the pleader, and apprise the opposite party of the case which he has to meet, to the end that the proof at the trial may be limited to the matter specified, and in order that surprise at, and needless preparations for, the trial may be avoided, and that the opposite party may be aided in framing his answering pleading and preparing for trial.
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